Risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Risk management - Essay Example There is a growing recognition that flood risk can be mitigated making space for water through sustainable management. Management of Flood has started considering dilemmas, challenges, and problems† (Begum, et al., 2007). Vulnerability and Flood risk is increasing due to changes in land use and development in flood prone districts as a result of socio-economic demand, changes in climate and rainfall pattern, increasing frequency of extreme events (Begum, et al., 2007). Jeddah is the most cosmopolitan and second-largest city in Saudi Arabia and the gateway to millions of Muslims who want to go to the holy city of Makkah. Jeddah city, which is the main porter of the country’s wealth, the largest seller of oil in the world at all times, and which has paved the way for single currency in the Gulf with its emergence as the second largest bloc in the monetary world, was affected by heavy rains. The rains which lasted for no more than two days caused massive flooding. This flood caused the deaths of more than 120 citizens (al-Ahmed, 2009). To lessen the embarrassment caused by these deaths, spokesperson and media reports reduced the number of flood deaths in the first four days to less than 80 citizens. (Abumansour, 2009) This massive flood was the strongest natural calamity that Saudi Arabia has seen in its history which is less than 100 years old. However the actual reason for destruction and death that occurred in November 2009 is the corruption in some of the sectors of the municipalities in Jeddah. More than four million citizens live in this city and the city still lacks treatment facility and a sewage system. Hundreds of bodies were found during flood rescue operations and some were registered as missing. The main street going to the Holy City was blocked with hundreds of cars floating in the water. The cars were dragged by the water that could not

Education Act (1902) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Education Act (1902) - Research Paper Example Act 1902 was implemented to realign the â€Å"educational administration at local level† by removing all existing school boards throughout England and Wales (UK Parliament, 2010 b). Since then, all elementary schools were monitored by the county and county borough councils. Similar to the explanation made by Gillard (2004), the State University revealed that the 1902 Education Act was implemented in order to remove the power to decide on spending the educational fund away from Local Education Authorities (LEAs) (State University, 2010). Instead, the Act gave LEAs the control over voluntary schools offered by churches (Gillard, 2004). industrialism in England and Wales during the 19th century. Prior to the 19th century, England and Wales had no educational system (UK Parliament, 2010 c). Because of the government’s desire to improve the educational system, the UK Parliament implemented a long list of other Act which serves as a guide on how the government will financially support the children’s education and how each school should teach the